Ownership Planning for Foreign Investors | SwissFirm
Ownership Planning for Foreign Investors in Switzerland
Switzerland provides international investors with a stable and respected corporate environment. However, ownership should be planned carefully from the beginning, as the chosen structure can affect control, taxation and future investment.
Choosing a Legal Form
International investors typically choose between a GmbH and an AG. A GmbH requires CHF 20,000 in capital, while an AG requires CHF 100,000, with at least CHF 50,000 generally paid in.
A GmbH can suit smaller shareholder groups, while an AG often provides greater flexibility for future investors and ownership changes.
Investors can hold shares directly or through another company. The right approach depends on the number of investors, tax considerations and long-term objectives.
Ownership percentages should be supported by clear rules covering voting rights, share transfers, new investors and future capital increases. A shareholders' agreement can provide additional clarity and help prevent disputes.
Transparency and Corporate Banking
International structures must clearly identify the individuals who ultimately own or control the company. Banks may request information about beneficial owners, ownership chains and the source of investment funds.
Foreign shareholders can own Swiss companies, but appropriate Swiss representation must still be maintained. Investors should also consider how the structure will accommodate future financing, new shareholders or a potential exit.
SwissFirm supports international investors in establishing clear, practical corporate structures designed for long-term business development in Switzerland.